Asthma disparities persist among children in New Zealand

We have updated our Asthma prevalence and hospitalisations in children aged 0-14 years. Here are the key findings.

  • In 2023/24, around 99,000 children aged 2–14 years were diagnosed with asthma and were currently taking asthma medication.
  • There were 7533 hospitalisations in children aged 0–14 years in 2023, down from 7862 in 2022.
  • Children under five years old continued to experience lower rates of asthma prevalence but higher hospitalisation rates, particularly among one-year-olds, compared to other age groups. In 2023, the hospitalisation rate for those aged 0–4 was 13 times higher than that of 10–14-year-olds.
  • In 2023/24, Māori children aged 2–14 years experienced a higher prevalence of asthma compared to non-Māori children. In addition, Pacific children aged 0–14 years have consistently had higher hospitalisation rates than other children since 2001.
  • Asthma prevalence and hospitalisation rates were higher in children living in the most deprived areas (NZDep 2018 quintile 5) than children living in the least deprived areas.
  • Children living in main urban areas had higher hospitalisation rates than children living in rural areas in 2023.
  • The Auckland district had the highest asthma hospitalisation rate in 2022 and 2023.

Find out more here.